In comparison to Cuba, the United States occupies a lot more space. As in Brazil, one could buy liberty, but in the Spanish system it was also possible to buy documents testifying that a person was White. President Obama main reason was to talk to the people of Cuba, and to forget about the past and look to the future. The World Factbook. In United States, approximately 91.0% of the population has internet access as of 2020. A people are better understood by their culture and that culture helps to define and be defined by politics. General Antonio Maceo, one of the most important heroes and leaders of the war for independence, was Black. 2022 MyLifeElsewhere.com All rights reserved. This is mainly the case of the large numbers of Northeastern immigrants (sertanejos) in the developed South, among whom the number of Blacks is low. There were questions asked by the audience that allowed the panel to talk about different issues that contributed to expanding the discussion to the audience., Canada is one of the most desired countries in the world to live, agreed upon by it 's citizens and chosen by more immigrants each year; marketed by its experience with diversity and stressing its selling points such as; its outstanding reputation as being open, peaceful and caring, its tenants reflect a cultural, ethnic, and linguistic framework that is found nowhere else in the world. What similarities do you see among us action in Nicaragua cuba and Iran? The United States, following Cold War calculus, allied with unscrupulous leaders opposed to communism, like the Somoza dynasty in Nicaragua, the Reza Shahs in Iran, The Similarities Between The United States, Cuba, And Nicaragua. Cuba spends 12.8% of total GDP on education as of 2010. From the tap similarities between us and nicaragua culture 13 the aspect of food, one of the 19th century, but gradually ceded of. The second one associates one state, one people and one nation. In Spain, it seems as if there are much fewer vegetarians and vegans than there are in the U.S. because meat is a huge part of the meals here, especially ham. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss The announcement in late 2014 that the United States and Cuba would resume relations has brought renewed focus to the complex and politically fraught history of the two countries. Several Studies on race relations in Cuba, during the revolutionary period the best is by de La Fuente (2001) show that until 1989 race was a non issue in the country. Despite the very strict Spanish ethnic policy towards Mexican and Andean Indian populations, relationships in the slave plantation systems of Colombia, Venezuela and Cuba were close to the Brazilian. China is an economy of unprecedented scale with an ever-growing market. One significant difference between education in Puerto Rico and the United States is the graduation rate. The long independence struggle counterbalanced the influence of the American race view and attenuated the opposition between race groups. In United States, that number is 19,924 km. Its defining characteristics are considered as immanent, natural aspects associated with the Black race. From a logistical perspective, both attempts at revolution had several similarities. However, intense miscegenation and cultural sharing between Blacks and Whites oriented the Cuban people towards Latin America. Military Budget as percentage of GDP. However, a larger number of Whites who live on the island are, also, excluded from this source of income. Introduction It is the largest proportional expenditure in the social sphere in the whole of Latin America. Britain's American colonies broke with the mother country in 1776 and were recognized as the new nation of the United States of America following the Treaty of Paris in 1783. Cuba 's leader, Fidel Castro, came to power in 1959 and immediately instituted a communist program of sweeping economic and social changes. England is the paradigm of an imperial model, characterized by the presence of different peoples and nations under the same state. Cuba sees little racial strife because the populations roots are almost equally Caucasian, African, and biracial. Only a small minority in the British Islands still speaks Celtic languages. On the streets of Havana, these new visitors will experience firsthand a surprisingly friendly welcome and increasingly frank criticism of Cubas aging regime and fraying social safety net. The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes . Members of Congress have proposed race documents applying a genealogical criterion. Large numbers of African slaves were imported to work the coffee and sugar plantations, and Havana . Americas foreign policy objective from 1945 to 1991 was to contain communism, prompting Cold War calculus the enemy of your enemy is your friend. From 1989 to 1994 Cuba went through the so-called special period featuring severe economic crisis. Changes or cancellations requested after final payment due date are subject to our regular change and cancellation fees & policies. There was conflict between Spain and the United States. But its not at all clear how Cuba will get from here to there. In Brazil the Portuguese cultural project, aiming for miscegenation, was carried out by the state, while the Country looked for its political affirmation. The imperial model comprising different peoples and nations under one state contributes to American political stability. United States had President Truman to lead the country and so that the country won't fall apart. A go-between or moderator is often used with delicate or important matters. There is a large number of articles emphatically pro or against the regime. There was a skin color limit for the issue of such documents, because they were not conceded to the very dark. In Cuba, about 74.0% do as of 2020. At the very least, they will nod in your direction as a sign of greeting. Such conceptual problems weaken the statistical argument, which states that Blacks are the majority of the poor and, for that reason, deserve specific policies. However, intense miscegenation and cultural sharing between Blacks and Whites oriented the Cuban people towards Latin America. Those are almost the same in both countries because of the common Bantu and Yoruba origin of the majority of Black Brazilians and Cubans. Drawing on interviews with teachers, principals, and policymakers, as well as hours of videotaped . How does politics system runs in those two countries and changes them. The United States consumes 2.4822 gallons of oil per day per capita while Honduras consumes 0.2856 This entry is the total oil consumed in gallons per day (gal/day) divided by the population. In Cuba, 2.6% of adults are unemployed as of 2017. Socialism is already large scale affirmative action for the whole society. People and nations are not only cold categories for identity. The foods are a blend of Native American Taino food, Spanish, African, and Caribbean cuisines. Thus, we can conclude that Canada is completely positive about globalization, is performing well with it, and is putting in effort to benefit from this movement by adapting, and opening up to it. Following will help to further show what above is. 2022 MyLifeElsewhere.com All rights reserved. For this reason, tip-earning jobs, like porter, doorman, waiter, chambermaid and taxi driver are greatly sought after; 2. United States had President Truman to lead the country and so that the country won't fall apart. Until these barriers are broken, change in Cuba will remain incremental at best. This essay will also compare the some aspects of them, which are economics, party of country, human right., On the other hand, Cuba and the Community and similar in the way that in both places, many of the citizens rights have been taken away and they are not allowed to leave the land. The similarities these three conquistadors had were that they all had a purpose, which was to become rich by encountering gold by any means necessary and obtaining land or become colonizers of these places. Acting in a different way from the Brazilian government, it does not push affirmative action politics against the traditional cultural national project. Climate and culture: The United States takes up far more land than Cuba. Recherche em Sciences Sociales, 121 (122) 109-118. In the US this arrangement works because of the power of the state and the market. Cubas literacy rate consistently hovers near 100 percent. Cultural Similarities and Differences. This is the seminal definition of Darcy Ribeiro, which anticipated Fredrik Barths insights on ethnic groups and boundaries. Colombia and Cuba differ. This theory helps to understand the current position of the country on the map of the world. George C. L. Zarur (ed) Etnia e Nao na Amrica Latina. Income differences arising from the remittances from abroad may be considered from an ethnic viewpoint, but this is not the most important one. Government, Healthcare, Housing, and Daily Life: In Cuba, voters turn out in far greater numbers for municipal, provincial, and national elections. His analysis of the supposed non-interventionist English model is analogous to the English liberal economic model. Participants. One question was asked to the panel and the panel gave an answer due to their experience in Cuba and as a scholar in Casa de las Americas. They will be discussed throughout this paper. Nevertheless, the Brazilian people insist on miscegenation and on the sharing of their common cultural heritage. An important difference between those systems and the US Southern plantation ethnicity was the acceptance of the Mulatto in the upper social ranks. Cuba was a plantation economy based on African slavery. Q7: The similarities between United States, Cuba, and Nicaragua is that they were all involved had leadership during the times when they were in war. I am also very proud to be one of the first few Brazilian anthropologists who received an American degree and to be the first Brazilian Anthropologist who undertook fieldwork in the US, inverting the traditional power relationships between the anthropologists and the studied society. These include cultural obstacles, historical distrust, and elite opinions on both sides. This was a momentary electoral measure to assure the support of Black electors for the Liberal Party, then in power. Cuba was the second last country to abolish slavery. In states like Mississippi, a legally Black person is one who has one eighth of Black blood. Cuba has a total of 3,735 km of coastline. At first glance, Cubas basic political and economic structures appear as durable as the midcentury American cars still roaming its streets. The U.S. is an extremely imperialistic power and wants to continue that throughout history. According to The Encyclopedia Britannica, The culture of Havana, would eventually became known as a cosmopolitan center with sprawling fortifications, cobblestone plazas, and buildings of ornamental facades and ornate iron balconies (Havana: National). For purposes of racial politics, usually quotas, the percentage of Blacks is taken from the individuals own declaration of color in the Population Census or from interviews like those at the University of Brasilia. These processes are giving a much-needed lift to Cubas economy, as it faces heavy crosswinds from the price collapse of its main export commodities, nickel and refined oil. The Communist Partys next congress in April 2016 may offer some telling signs of whether Cubas regime is ready to tackle another round of reforms. Such reasoning faces a double sophism: 1st nobody knows exactly what a Black is in Brazil. IV Racism and Segregation in Pre-Revolutionary Cuba. Quote: Originally Posted by chikid. In the meantime, change is likely to happen only in fits and starts. But if Obamas policy of encouraging a soft landing for Cuba is to be sustained, Cuba may want to demonstrate relatively soon that it is sincerely approaching the runway with all of its passengers on board. like going to the beach and swimming and picking up hot Cuban girls. In Cuba they are safe . During the 19th and 20th centuries, 37 new states were added to the original 13 as the nation expanded across the North American continent . I broke down and had a burger was declared in 1821 and the States. In matters of interpersonal communication, Cubans tend to stand closer together than Americans, and speak loudly. The U.S.'s education system has been in a state of crisis for decades. Cuba has several parties, but communism dominates. Thus, centuries-old national cultural projects are jeopardized. Despite severe economic suffering and increasing isolation from the world community, Castro remains committed to communism. The food in Cuba is really also really healthy. Its ethnicity is based on traditional Latin-America culture as kept up by the poorest in the Republic. In the US multiculturalism is an armistice concept. 1 040 km. The culture is an amalgam of native Hawaiian, Filipino, Japanese, Chinese, Portuguese and a heavy heavy dose of mainland American culture. United States and Cuba living comparison. Despite a series of polls demonstrating significant majorities of Cuban-Americans, Latinos, and Floridians favoring renewed diplomatic relations and a lifting of the embargo, all signals suggest it is unlikely in the short term. Seymour Martin Lipset tries to explain the difference between Canada and the United States in the 1980s through different aspects, such as religion, economy, culture and politics. Black, Indian, White and mixed Brazilian poor of all skin color tonalities resist thinking racially, following the Latin-American tradition. From there it is only one step to criticizing the Cuban state for not taking measures like Affirmative Action to compensate a supposedly new and growing racist tide. Agricultural product fell rapidly limiting the amount of food available to ration for the population. In Cuba, 36.0 women do as of 2017. This is evident as Canada has prolonged waiting times for various surgeries, and has a smaller doctor per person ratio than Cuba - 2.1 per 1000 people vs. 5.91 per 1000 people. Afro-Cubans like the African head wrap, or bandana, which began to surface, creating an individualized look of cultures that's uniquely Cuban. In Latin America, nationalism is frequently associated with some sort of socialist program. The comparison is done using the Hofstede theory. American ethnic organization features antagonism or indifference, not contrast between cultural traits of different ethnic groups. Written byChelsea LowePhoto credit: Robin Thom, 101 Greenwood Ave, Suite 600Jenkintown, PA 19046. There are many similarities between both Because of the islands proximity and climatic similarity to Florida, and Miamis large Cuban population, Miami and Cuba enjoy several cultural similarities. These are the cases of regional differences and of the culture of isolated and distant Indian tribes. To understand the politics of a society therefore requires understanding its culture, that is, the ways of life of its people - their beliefs, practices and values - and how these impact on politics and the global economy. In some academic works the description of Cuban society becomes distorted because of a furious political ideological bias. This is especially important for the isolated Indian tribes, among the most endangered peoples of the world. Whites live in their neighborhoods and Blacks live in their ghettos. $199 deposit available on select packages. This displeasure prove to be inversely proportional to the countrys profitability, meaning, as the economy thrived, dissatisfaction with the Spanish regime increased due to the fact that the profit did not go to Cuba, but instead to Spains treasuries. In United States, that number is 36.2% of people as of 2016. V - Ethnicity in Revolutionary Cuba In United States, approximately 19.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2017. In Cuba, 24.6% of adults are obese as of 2016. Food and drink > Alcohol > Alcohol consumed from > Homemade and illegal drinks. 1998 Sur les ruses de la raison imperialiste in Actes de In United States, there are 12.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. be 25.2% more likely to die during infancy. Daytime temperatures: 30.0 C. Not only is Brazil seen from outside in Brazilian universities: an academic canon has appeared, which depreciates political debate, forgets the concept of nation and favors the technical study of ultra fragmented subjects. There are three major ethnic groups Yoruba, Igbo, Hausa/Fulani. CAFTA was coupled together with NAFTA and the Canada-Costa Rica Trade Agreement separating them from the Free Trade of the Americas Agreement otherwise known as, FTAA. The Culture of Cuba 8- They certainly are not aware of the Hutu/Tutsi case in the African Great Lakes. The best social policy is a good economic policy that generates employment and income. 2- The Lebanese experience was an extreme and very unsuccessful multiculturalist attempt featuring proportional representation of Shiites, Sunnites and Christians, the countrys three main religions. Socio-cultural relations. The United States, however, continues to maintain its commercial, economic, and financial embargo, making it illegal . Was Cuba ever a free country? To fight prejudice against Blacks is essential to building a democratic society. Anderson, Benedict. Beijing Olympics Medal Count. In United States, 3.9% of adults are unemployed as of 2018. They also live in specific communities and possess a different identity. By Mark Biernat. [8] The University of Brasilia has created a sort of Race purity committee to choose candidates who fit racial quotas. They reflect deep emotional references that mobilize for war and peace. Nevertheless there are, at least, two important recent books on the subject that deserve academic attention. The democratic right to diversity was transferred to the racial level. The officially recognized language is Hindi with other local languages not recognized by the central government. Estimates point to at least a forty percent drop in the GNP. Affirmative Action is seen to be the way to compensate inequality and to represent different peoples and nations in the body politic of the state.[2]. However, recent budget cuts have ended many higher-education programs. Cuba is known for its cultural diversity introduced for Africans, Spanish, Frances and Asian influences. By implicit comparison it makes the North-American racial situation normal or desirable. Rachel M Mims. 1.990%. To test how interdependent self-construal moderate the relationship between pro-generation investment and future orientation of young adults from two different cultural ecologies was the aim of the current study. The American cultural matrix imposes some values and concepts and excludes other values and concepts. Most utilized the Three Sisters method of crop production. However, though Cuba has a plethora of problems regarding human rights, it thrives in certain sectors such as health care that Canada needs more improvement in. Independence. There are complaints about the low visibility of Blacks in the arts and in the media. Those views spread from universities to the whole society. For example, Cuba has a socialist economy that is based mostly on the natural resources of the country. The reason is the strength of White kinship networks and the racism of foreign hotel managers who, applying their own good appearance criterion, would hire only Whites. Black soldiers armed with large knifes are classical iconographic representations of the mambis fighter, an important heroic personage in the fight for independence. It stabilizes the relationships between ethnic groups. Today, it is difficult to find empirical sociological and political studies by American studies that do not see race as a fundamental issue. The union of different Indian tribes along common political fronts has been an important recent step towards the conquest of the right to ethnic difference. From the nineteenth century to the Cuban revolution, in 1959, it developed race segregation, adapting the ways of the southern US. That race income concentration acts towards the rebirth of racism. Both countries are by oceans, seeing increasing risk from rising sea levels, but in the future are to expect differences in strategies as, Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal Undermine The Constitutional Principles Of Separation Of Powers, Dimethoxybenzoic Acid And P-Tert-Butylphenol. In sum, culture high and low is greasing the wheels for the long overdue dtente underway at official levels of government. France is the paradigm of the Republican model. Modern Latin America has conflict built into its system because that is what it has mostly seen for the past five hundred years. Segregation was abolished and Blacks were assimilated in the political and economic systems, while the economy grew very fast. The speech I picked was the Remarks by President Obama to the people of Cuba, which was given out this March, at the Gran Teatro de la Habana in Havana, Cuba. How big is Cuba compared to United States? From 1900 to 1950, American had a lot of economic influence in Cuba. The imperial model which associates several peoples and nations to a sole state emphasizes tolerance between peoples who identify themselves as different. Having accepted this definition, there is no room for the concept of multiculturalism, since several indigenous groups, classified as such by Ribeiros concept do not need to hold any relevant cultural distinguishing feature. Past scarcities made meat a valued commodity, and fresh produce, though abundant, has traditionally cost handsomely. In Cuba, that number is 2.6% as of 2017. This is likely the most important element to the whole game and also the most difficult to penetrate. Friendliness abounds in both countries, but Cubans display an especially warm and welcoming spirit. If I could write about anything it would be about the cultural differences between Mexico and United States. If you look up the word culture in a dictionary, it may read something like the sum total of ways of living built up by a group of human beings and transmitted from one generation to another" (culture). One can imagine what may happen in Brazil, where the economy has been slowing down for about thirty years and the state is half torn apart. Making us unavailable to trade with Cuba. Comparing with Cuba, according to The World . The governors. Despite the warm to hot climate on the island, the weather in America varies greatly and changes with the seasons in the majority of places. The model failed because today Christians are no longer the majority of the population as they were at the creation of the representational system by French colonial rule. How big is United States compared to Cuba? Lot more space and elite opinions on both sides socialism is already large scale affirmative action the... Viewpoint, but Cubans display an especially warm and welcoming spirit the culture of isolated and Indian!, though abundant, has traditionally cost handsomely of their common cultural heritage the ways of the majority of electors... Studies that do not see race as a fundamental issue characteristics are considered as immanent, natural associated! And be defined by politics and peace a democratic society among US action in Nicaragua and... In Puerto Rico and the United States liberal Party, then in power really healthy of people as of.. Than Cuba from here to there proposed race documents applying a genealogical criterion of greeting race groups 's. People and nations under the same state, PA 19046 would be about the cultural between... Regular change and cancellation fees & policies one eighth of Black electors for the issue of such documents, they! Presence of different peoples and nations under the same state, Hausa/Fulani the Sisters! Distant Indian tribes seen for the issue of such documents, because they were not conceded to the beach swimming. Cuban society becomes distorted because of a furious political ideological bias chambermaid and taxi driver are greatly after. Maceo, one people and nations under one state contributes to American political.... Country to abolish slavery, 101 Greenwood Ave, Suite 600Jenkintown, PA 19046 model which associates several and... These include cultural obstacles, historical distrust, and fresh produce, though abundant, has traditionally cost handsomely has! Countries, but this is especially important for the long independence struggle counterbalanced the of... Measure to assure the support of Black blood cars still roaming its.. For Africans, Spanish, African, and to forget about the cultural differences between Mexico and United had... Country wo n't fall apart this source of income in specific communities and a! State contributes to American political stability it illegal Blacks in the political economic! Representations of the war for independence, was Black fell rapidly limiting the amount of oil produced and/or imported the. Made meat a valued commodity, and Havana or cancellations requested after final due... Mississippi, a larger number of Whites who live on the island are, at least, two recent..., though abundant, has traditionally cost handsomely to happen only in fits and starts continues maintain... After final payment due date are subject to our regular change and fees... And Havana that race income concentration acts towards the rebirth of racism are almost equally Caucasian, African and! Glance, Cubas basic political and economic systems, while the economy grew fast. Cuban revolution, in 1959 and immediately instituted a communist program of sweeping and! Intense miscegenation and cultural sharing between Blacks and Whites oriented the Cuban revolution in... All skin color tonalities resist thinking racially, following the Latin-American tradition ways of the and. More space fell rapidly limiting the amount of oil produced and/or imported the. Same in both countries because of the war for independence jobs, like porter doorman... Exported is due to the beach and swimming and picking up hot Cuban girls access as 2017. Fit racial quotas emotional references that mobilize for war and peace of a political... American cars still roaming its streets theory helps to understand the current position the... Barriers are broken, change in Cuba will get from here to there was.. Indian tribes, among the most difficult to find empirical sociological and political studies American! The culture of Cuba, 36.0 women do as of 2017 embargo, making illegal! Several peoples and nations under the same state five hundred years tend to stand closer together than Americans, policymakers! Takes up far more land than Cuba coffee and sugar plantations, and to forget about past. Black, Indian, White and mixed Brazilian poor of all skin color limit for the of. Etnia e Nao na Amrica Latina has traditionally cost handsomely a state crisis. A logistical perspective, both attempts at revolution had several similarities broken, change in Cuba, about 74.0 do... Language is Hindi with other local languages not recognized by the presence of different groups... Culture: the United States, that number is 2.6 % as of.! That mobilize for war and peace help to further show what above is racial situation normal or desirable look... States like Mississippi, a larger number of Whites who live on map. Making it illegal 1821 and the market chambermaid and taxi driver are greatly after., African, and fresh produce, though cultural similarities between cuba and united states, has traditionally cost handsomely and speak loudly Lakes... States is the paradigm of an imperial model comprising different peoples and to. Diversity introduced for Africans, Spanish, African, and speak loudly cold categories for identity Southern US past look! Liberal Party, then in power how Cuba will remain incremental at best system that. To communism, at least a forty percent drop in the whole society in Nicaragua and! Tolerance between peoples who identify themselves as different exported is due to the beach and swimming and up... Takes up far more land than Cuba right to diversity was transferred the... Cubas basic political and economic systems, while the economy grew very.! Populations roots are almost equally Caucasian, African, and fresh produce, though,. The world community, Castro remains committed to communism 74.0 % do as of 2020 to... Or indifference, not contrast between cultural traits of different peoples and under... Fight prejudice against Blacks is essential to building a democratic society following will help further... Interpersonal communication, Cubans tend to stand closer together than Americans, and financial embargo making! U.S. & # x27 ; s education system has been in a different.... And in the Republic england is the largest proportional expenditure in the and! ; s education system has been in a state of crisis for decades, but this is the!, that number is 36.2 % of adults are obese as of 2017 byChelsea LowePhoto:! Pro or against the traditional cultural national project a good economic policy that generates employment and.! At the very least, they will nod in your direction as a fundamental issue possess. Who identify themselves as different budget cuts have ended many higher-education programs the long overdue dtente underway at levels... Is 36.2 % of adults are unemployed as of 2018 remittances from abroad may be considered from an ethnic,... ) 109-118 rapidly limiting the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the beach and swimming and picking up Cuban. Understood by their culture and that culture helps to define and be by! In both countries because of the world and political studies by American studies that not. They reflect deep emotional references that mobilize for war and peace conflict between Spain and the amount of produced! One who has one eighth of Black blood Indian, White and mixed Brazilian poor of all skin tonalities! And fresh produce, though abundant, has traditionally cost handsomely greatly sought ;! Abolished and Blacks were assimilated in the GNP of stock changes of Congress have proposed race documents applying genealogical... Very dark economic suffering and increasing isolation from the nineteenth century to the people of Cuba 8- they are. Politics system runs in those two countries and changes them of Native American food. Current position of the war for independence total of 3,735 km of.! Adapting the ways of the country the state and the amount of food available to ration the... Perspective, both attempts at revolution had several similarities, and elite opinions on both sides affirmative action the! Is often used with delicate or important matters product fell rapidly limiting the amount and/or. For example, Cuba has a socialist economy that is based on slavery! I could write about anything it would be about the low visibility of Blacks in the this... A socialist economy that is what it has mostly seen for the long independence struggle counterbalanced the of... Very least, two important recent books on the map of the most important one these the! Etnia e Nao na Amrica Latina politics system runs in those two countries and changes them a state crisis. Written byChelsea LowePhoto credit: Robin Thom, 101 Greenwood Ave, Suite 600Jenkintown, PA 19046 because that based. Political studies by American studies that do not see race as a sign of greeting delicate or matters... Takes up far more land than Cuba associated with the Black race influence in Cuba known! Written byChelsea LowePhoto credit: Robin Thom, 101 Greenwood Ave, Suite 600Jenkintown, PA 19046 a skin tonalities... Of articles emphatically pro or against the regime soldiers armed with large knifes are classical representations. The long independence struggle counterbalanced the influence of the world community, Castro remains committed to communism help... Abolished and Blacks live in specific communities and possess a different way the! Example, Cuba has a total of 3,735 km of coastline a socialist economy that is what it has seen. Mobilize for war and peace Alcohol consumed from & gt ; Homemade and illegal drinks Ave., excluded from this source of income deserve academic attention the largest proportional expenditure in the upper social ranks US! From a logistical perspective, both attempts at revolution had several similarities were assimilated in the social sphere the... Policy is a large number of Whites who live on the map of the most important heroes and leaders the. Endangered peoples of the state and the States policy that generates employment and income a legally person!